Eyeless in Gaza 2008- Palestinians Caught Between a Secular Kleptocracy and Unrelenting Theocracy- Middle East Faustian Deals
“The Israeli attack on Gaza is foolish….and a war
crime…” Haaretz column by Gideon Levy, Israel.
“Hamas does not want to take responsibility for the current
disaster, and has waged an extensive continued defensive war on Egypt….” Asharq alawsat, Saudi Arabia, editor.
“May God damn them and all those who stand with them, those who support these children of monkeys and pigs (this is the favorite Salafi term for the Jewish people) in what they are doing in Palestine….” al-Watan Kuwait, Salafi columnist.
The long-term plight of the Palestinians is not much different from that of the rest of the peoples of the Middle East. They are all caught in a choice between two imperfect situations: kelptocratic tribal oligarchies or Islamic theocracy. Not exactly a Hobson's choice, but a close choice between bad and bad.In a few cases, on the shores of the Gulf, some clever oligarchies have allied themselves with the fundamentalist forces and created an anomaly, a new purely Arab invention of modern times: theocratic, tribal, polygamous monarchies. Within this occasionally uncomfortable alliance the fundamentalists control the social agenda, the “mores” and, more important, the educational system, but the ruling oligarchy controls the money and military power. Each is allowed unlimited power over its domain, no questions asked by the other. Take the money but leave us the rest of society. Take our souls but leave us the petro-money.
In the old days, in the fifties and sixties, the
lines were clear. Secular Arab leaders came to power through coups d’etat, which they called “revolutions”.
The leaders were largely secular but they were not into creating hierarchies. Nasser
and Sadat of Egypt did not get rich and did not prepare their sons for power.
I suspect that they even believed they were doing something good for their country. That came later, with the likes of Hafez al-Assad (Syria), Saddam Hussein al-Takriti
(Iraq) and Husni Mubarak (Egypt). The leaders clearly on the make.
The Palestinians are not into clan politics, not
yet. But they, like all Arabs, are as deeply trapped within the unappealing choices
between kleptocratic oligarchy and Islamic fundamentalism.
Arab media report that over 350 have died so far in
the Gaza assault by Israeli forces. This does not include the possible few Israelis
killed by Hamas missiles. Most Arab rulers have outwardly expressed outrage at
the Israeli attack on Gaza. Just as they expressed outrage
at the selective bombings of the Shi’a districts of Southern Beirut in 2006. The
carpet bombing of South Beirut was probably more extensive and lasted longer,
complete with Israeli cluster bombs and Hezbullah missiles. The moderate tribal
New Arabs, let’s call them Bush Arabs, took a few days too long to express unconvincing
outrage at the Beirut bombings, hoping Israel would do their bidding and finish
off the annoying pro-Iranian group. They waited for the Israeli Godot in vain,
and they are not inclined to do the same this time around. Their reaction was
prompt this week.
It is not clear how much heads up Foreign Minister
Tzipi Livni gave the Egyptians during her visit three days ago. Yediot Ahronot
is quoted by Aljazeera as reporting that Livni did in fact inform ‘some’ Arab
leaders of the impending attack, which means that at least Egypt, Saudi Arabia,
and Jordan knew about it. Since they did not speak out to pre-empt it, they
were complicit in it.
In 2006 the oligarchs of the moderate polygamous New
Middle East were clearly hoping for the Israelis to finish off Hezbullah, so
that they can say “I told you so” and have their allies in Beirut pick up the pieces. Some of them are still hoping for the same in Gaza. Possibly many people in Gaza are hoping for that outcome as well.
To use a sexist metaphor: they, the Arab rulers, have
been behaving like a woman under assault who screams with the lowest level of
her voice “Help, rape” all the while making sure nobody could hear her. The
Bush Arab leaders have called for an emergency meeting in Doha, Qatar, which could
be held sometime after the battle is over. The GCC Gulf leaders are meeting this
week in Muscat Oman, and have declined to postpone their summit in favor of an
Arab “emergency” meeting.
On the other hand, the Palestinians seem to be good at shooting themselves in the foot, and they may have done so again in Gaza. Not that I am any fonder of the Hamas Islamist fundamentalists in Gaza than I am of the PLO-Fatah kelptocrats in Ramallah and their backers among the Bush Arab oligarchies. I detest both crazy theocrats and corrupt oligarchs, but it looks like the region will have to live with both for the foreseeable future. It is the modern tragedy of Arabia that it has no good choices: either reckless and destructive fundamentalism or corrupt and destructive oligarchy. A third option has been an alliance of both which takes the least common denominator, i.e. a combination of the worst traits of both.
Cheersmhg




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